Abdominal X-ray - Abnormal soft tissues and bones
Ascites

Key points

  • Free fluid and solid organs have similar densities
  • In the presence of ascites gas within bowel is located centrally

Abdominal X-rays should not be used to check for ascites. If this diagnosis is suspected then again ultrasound is the best initial investigation, and can also be used to assist drainage.

Fluid and soft tissues have similar densities, and so ascites may be mistaken for organomegaly. The bowel does not appear pushed to the side as in organomegaly, but rather gas filled bowel rises in a central position, in the supine patient.

Ascites

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Ascites

  • There is generalised hazy density of the entire abdomen
  • A loop of gas filled bowel lies centrally in the abdomen

Page author: Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust UK (Read bio)

Last reviewed: October 2019