Chest X-ray Anatomy
Tutorial conclusion

Key points

  • Some anatomical structures in the chest should be assessed on every chest X-ray
  • Each of these anatomical structures should be viewed using a systematic approach
  • There are also important structures that are obscured or become visible only when abnormal

This tutorial has demonstrated the important anatomical structures visible on a chest X-ray. These structures were discussed in a specific order to help you develop a systematic approach to viewing chest X-rays.

  • Trachea and bronchi
  • Hilar structures
  • Lung zones
  • Pleura
  • Lung lobes and fissures
  • Costophrenic angles
  • Diaphragm
  • Heart
  • Mediastinum
  • Soft tissues
  • Bones

Whenever you get the chance, after seeing a patient on the wards, spend some time looking at the patient's X-rays. Try to locate the anatomical structures you have learned about on every chest X-ray you look at.

You will learn more about chest X-ray anatomy in the next tutorial on chest X-ray abnormalities.

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All the certificated online course completion assessments provided by Radiology Masterclass award CPD/CME credits in accordance with the CPD Scheme of the Royal College of Radiologists, London, UK.

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Page author: Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust UK (Read bio)

Last reviewed: July 2019